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	<title>Comments on: Update on the Giant-Killers</title>
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	<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/</link>
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	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 08:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Elliot</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-2806</link>
		<dc:creator>Elliot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 23:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-2806</guid>
		<description>Red,

My reason for the comment was twofold 1) I have worked on this problem on and off for nearly 35 years and have a pretty good insight into why the pattern "appears" random which directly relates to differences between addition and multiplication. and 2) this comment was made to me directly by a stunningly brilliant but no longer practicing mathematican who must remain anonymous at this time. He came up with this analysis after looking at the problem for about 10 minutes.

If you have something related to this I would encourage you to write it up.  My sense is that there is a deep connection between the non-commutative aspects of mixing these operations and the non-commutative aspects of "mixing" space and time. But that is at this point just a wild speculation on my part.

Regards,

Elliot</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Red,</p>
<p>My reason for the comment was twofold 1) I have worked on this problem on and off for nearly 35 years and have a pretty good insight into why the pattern &#8220;appears&#8221; random which directly relates to differences between addition and multiplication. and 2) this comment was made to me directly by a stunningly brilliant but no longer practicing mathematican who must remain anonymous at this time. He came up with this analysis after looking at the problem for about 10 minutes.</p>
<p>If you have something related to this I would encourage you to write it up.  My sense is that there is a deep connection between the non-commutative aspects of mixing these operations and the non-commutative aspects of &#8220;mixing&#8221; space and time. But that is at this point just a wild speculation on my part.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Elliot</p>
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		<title>By: Red</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-2787</link>
		<dc:creator>Red</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 20:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-2787</guid>
		<description>Elliot stated: "The Collatz conjecture is connected to the deep differences between addition and multiplication."

I find this to be a remarkable statement in itself because:
 (i) it shows insight into the actual 3x+1 problem 
(ii) I've not seen it expressed that way before

Is this actually well known or just a guess? The reason I ask is that I have an explicit analysis of this aspect but I've never bothered to write it up more formally. Should I? I'm not claiming this constitutes a proof at all.

My original motivation was a kind of "No Go" theorem for Wolfram's claim that "complex" patterns (and by extension, physical phenomena) arise from "simple" rules. He uses 3x+1 as an exampe in his NKS book. However, when examined more closely one sees that addition is responsible for an amazing kind of 'mix master' effect. Thus, the 3x+1 rule can hardly be called "simple", even though it looks simple.

Red</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elliot stated: &#8220;The Collatz conjecture is connected to the deep differences between addition and multiplication.&#8221;</p>
<p>I find this to be a remarkable statement in itself because:<br />
 (i) it shows insight into the actual 3x+1 problem<br />
(ii) I&#8217;ve not seen it expressed that way before</p>
<p>Is this actually well known or just a guess? The reason I ask is that I have an explicit analysis of this aspect but I&#8217;ve never bothered to write it up more formally. Should I? I&#8217;m not claiming this constitutes a proof at all.</p>
<p>My original motivation was a kind of &#8220;No Go&#8221; theorem for Wolfram&#8217;s claim that &#8220;complex&#8221; patterns (and by extension, physical phenomena) arise from &#8220;simple&#8221; rules. He uses 3x+1 as an exampe in his NKS book. However, when examined more closely one sees that addition is responsible for an amazing kind of &#8216;mix master&#8217; effect. Thus, the 3x+1 rule can hardly be called &#8220;simple&#8221;, even though it looks simple.</p>
<p>Red</p>
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		<title>By: Elliot</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1912</link>
		<dc:creator>Elliot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 19:29:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1912</guid>
		<description>Since Erdos said of the problem "mathematics is not ready for such problems", perhaps the person who solve it can claim an honorary low Erdos number.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since Erdos said of the problem &#8220;mathematics is not ready for such problems&#8221;, perhaps the person who solve it can claim an honorary low Erdos number.</p>
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		<title>By: Elliot</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1909</link>
		<dc:creator>Elliot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 18:56:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1909</guid>
		<description>Aaron,

The Collatz conjecture is connected to the deep differences between addition and multiplication. 

While conjectures in integer arithmetic may be plentiful. The devilishly simple nature of this problem without current resolution makes it attractive in its own way. 

I agree that it probably won't make it on to the Clay prize list however. But whoever cracks it will at a minimum become a folk hero.

Elliot</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron,</p>
<p>The Collatz conjecture is connected to the deep differences between addition and multiplication. </p>
<p>While conjectures in integer arithmetic may be plentiful. The devilishly simple nature of this problem without current resolution makes it attractive in its own way. </p>
<p>I agree that it probably won&#8217;t make it on to the Clay prize list however. But whoever cracks it will at a minimum become a folk hero.</p>
<p>Elliot</p>
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		<title>By: Giant Still Standing - Asymptotia</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1768</link>
		<dc:creator>Giant Still Standing - Asymptotia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 22:56:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1768</guid>
		<description>[...] The giant still stands, at least for now. From the preprint site: This paper is being withdrawn by the author due a serious flaw. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The giant still stands, at least for now. From the preprint site: This paper is being withdrawn by the author due a serious flaw. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1765</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 22:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1765</guid>
		<description>Wow!

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow!</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Say Lee</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1763</link>
		<dc:creator>Say Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 21:09:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1763</guid>
		<description>Actually I meant peek.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually I meant peek.</p>
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		<title>By: Say Lee</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1762</link>
		<dc:creator>Say Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 20:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1762</guid>
		<description>I just checked the website of the preprint, thinking that I might want to take a peep as I'm in kind of fluid (water) mechanics business and this is what I saw:

This paper is being withdrawn by the author due a serious flaw.

So what's the deal?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just checked the website of the preprint, thinking that I might want to take a peep as I&#8217;m in kind of fluid (water) mechanics business and this is what I saw:</p>
<p>This paper is being withdrawn by the author due a serious flaw.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s the deal?</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1735</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 01:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1735</guid>
		<description>It is rather fascinating though.... Thanks Chris W., and Aaron.

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is rather fascinating though&#8230;. Thanks Chris W., and Aaron.</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron Bergman</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1734</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Bergman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 01:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1734</guid>
		<description>Unless to Collatz conjecture is shown to be related to something deep, I can't imagine it ever becoming a Clay problem. Conjectures in integer arithmetic are a dime a dozen, really.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unless to Collatz conjecture is shown to be related to something deep, I can&#8217;t imagine it ever becoming a Clay problem. Conjectures in integer arithmetic are a dime a dozen, really.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris W.</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1733</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris W.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 01:25:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1733</guid>
		<description>Wikipedia has covered it in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture" rel="nofollow"&gt;detail&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wikipedia has covered it in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture" rel="nofollow">detail</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1696</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 00:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Any info on it? I do not know this.... Might have a go at it on the bus.... ;-)


-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any info on it? I do not know this&#8230;. Might have a go at it on the bus&#8230;. <img src='http://asymptotia.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Elliot</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1694</link>
		<dc:creator>Elliot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 00:34:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1694</guid>
		<description>I'm hoping that if a couple of the Clay problems are solved the "Collatz conjecture" will be added to the list. It is devastatingly simple to state but very difficult to prove. A number theory problem that will make you tear your hair out. 

Cheers

Elliot</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m hoping that if a couple of the Clay problems are solved the &#8220;Collatz conjecture&#8221; will be added to the list. It is devastatingly simple to state but very difficult to prove. A number theory problem that will make you tear your hair out. </p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Elliot</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1687</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 22:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1687</guid>
		<description>Oh... he did? Hey, someone tell them I can use the money...they should not keep it since it will only confuse the budget quite a bit.  I'll set up a little institute here. I'll call it whatever they want me to call it. ;-)


-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh&#8230; he did? Hey, someone tell them I can use the money&#8230;they should not keep it since it will only confuse the budget quite a bit.  I&#8217;ll set up a little institute here. I&#8217;ll call it whatever they want me to call it. <img src='http://asymptotia.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Yacine D.</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1685</link>
		<dc:creator>Yacine D.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 22:47:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1685</guid>
		<description>Note that the Clay institute actually did not have to dole out the previous million dollar as Perelman refused it. So I would rather say that their budget is quite positive these days ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note that the Clay institute actually did not have to dole out the previous million dollar as Perelman refused it. So I would rather say that their budget is quite positive these days <img src='http://asymptotia.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Chris W.</title>
		<link>http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/comment-page-1/#comment-1649</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris W.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 04:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asymptotia.com/2006/10/05/update-on-the-giant-killers/#comment-1649</guid>
		<description>Christina Sormani's &lt;a href="http://comet.lehman.cuny.edu/sormani/others/SmithNavierStokes.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;summary&lt;/a&gt; discusses Penny Smith's work on the Einstein field equation about as much as Navier-Stokes, since they are so interrelated. Note this:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Smith's results in this direction provide a nice counterpoint to work of Klainerman and Rodnianski she admires. Her theorem requires smoother initial data than theirs but she obtains eternal solutions (solutions that exist for all time). In an abstract for one of her talks, Smith wrote that her methods also "suggest a new and stable numerical method for the Einstein Evolution Problem".&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christina Sormani&#8217;s <a href="http://comet.lehman.cuny.edu/sormani/others/SmithNavierStokes.html" rel="nofollow">summary</a> discusses Penny Smith&#8217;s work on the Einstein field equation about as much as Navier-Stokes, since they are so interrelated. Note this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Smith&#8217;s results in this direction provide a nice counterpoint to work of Klainerman and Rodnianski she admires. Her theorem requires smoother initial data than theirs but she obtains eternal solutions (solutions that exist for all time). In an abstract for one of her talks, Smith wrote that her methods also &#8220;suggest a new and stable numerical method for the Einstein Evolution Problem&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
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